An Export-Import Code (IEC), also known as an Importer Exporter Code, is a unique 10-digit code issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. This code is mandatory for businesses or individuals involved in import and export activities in India.

Here are some key points about the Export-Import Code (IEC):

1. Mandatory Requirement: Any individual or entity seeking to engage in import or export activities in India must obtain an IEC from the DGFT. This includes businesses, traders, manufacturers, exporters, and importers.
2. Unique Identification: The IEC serves as a unique identification number for the entity or individual engaged in international trade. It is used in all communications and transactions related to customs authorities, banks, and other government agencies.
3. Validity and Renewal: Once obtained, an IEC is valid for the lifetime of the entity or individual unless surrendered, revoked, or suspended. There is no need to renew the IEC.
4. Application Process: The application for an IEC can be submitted online through the DGFT’s website or through authorized agencies. The applicant must provide certain documents and details, including identity proof, address proof, and bank details.
5. No Compliance Requirement: Unlike other regulatory requirements, the IEC does not have any compliance obligations attached to it. However, the entity or individual must ensure compliance with other relevant laws and regulations governing import and export activities.
6. Usage: The IEC is required for clearing customs, sending or receiving money abroad, and filing shipments or cargo documents. It is also necessary for obtaining various benefits under government schemes and incentives related to international trade.

Overall, the Export-Import Code plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing a standardized identification mechanism for businesses and individuals engaged in import and export activities in India.